Masonic Trials and Discipline

Vocabulary · 7

Un-Masonic conduct: Conduct by a Mason that violates the Antient Landmarks, the Constitution or Code of his Grand Lodge, or general standards of moral behavior expected of a Mason. The Grand Lodge's published Code defines specific offenses.
Charge: A written accusation, signed by a Master Mason in good standing, alleging specific un-Masonic conduct. The charge identifies the accused, the conduct alleged, and the Code section claimed to be violated.
Trial commission: A panel of brethren (typically three to five) appointed by the Grand Master (or in some jurisdictions, by the Lodge itself) to hear the evidence and render a finding. They serve as both judge and jury.
Right to defense: The accused is entitled to written notice, time to prepare, an opportunity to call witnesses, and the assistance of a Masonic counsel (another brother in good standing). The published Code requires due process.
Possible penalties: Published penalties range from reprimand to definite or indefinite suspension to expulsion. Only the Grand Lodge itself may expel; a constituent Lodge may suspend.
Appeal: A brother found guilty may appeal to the Grand Lodge. The Grand Lodge reviews the record and may affirm, modify, or set aside the finding. The right of appeal is a published Landmark in most jurisdictions.
Reinstatement: A suspended brother may petition for reinstatement after the period of suspension has elapsed. The published procedure mirrors a fresh petition: investigation, ballot, restoration.

Practice questions · 4

Who has standing to file a charge against another Mason?
- a.Any member of the public
- b.Only the Worshipful Master of the accused's Lodge
- c.Any Master Mason in good standing ✓
- d.Only the Grand Master
Which body may impose expulsion as a penalty?
- a.A constituent Lodge
- b.The Investigation Committee
- c.Only the Grand Lodge itself ✓
- d.Any installed Past Master
What rights does the accused brother have during the trial process?
- a.Only the right to be heard
- b.Written notice, time to prepare, witnesses, and Masonic counsel ✓
- c.Just the right to be present at the verdict
- d.Trial by jury of twelve Past Masters
If a brother is found guilty, what redress is available?
- a.None; the trial commission's finding is final
- b.Appeal to the Grand Lodge ✓
- c.A new trial only if new evidence emerges within 30 days
- d.Appeal directly to a civil court

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